Writing involves direct and reported speech. Direct speech conveys exact words (quotes), while reported speech summarizes without quoting verbatim. Both enhance communication in narratives, journalism, and academia. This guide covers definitions, differences, common errors, and usage, including when to opt for each type. Direct speech uses quotation marks, retains the original tense and pronouns, while reported speech paraphrases, adjusts tense, and omits quotation marks. Proper usage affects clarity and tone in writing. Understanding these forms is crucial for effective expression across various contexts.
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/grammar/direct-and-reported-speech/